Wednesday, May 22, 2013

 

Watercolour paint tubes by Linda MacAulay 

Experimenting with Colour by Linda MacAulay 

I am a huge believer in practical learning. Most of us learn by doing.  Making simple cards is a great way to expand your artistic skills. Over my career I have made thousands of cards. I use them to practice different techniques and most importantly to try out different colour combinations.   I paint them when I want to experiment and loosen up a bit. 
  
The best thing about a card is if it does not work out you simply throw it in the bin. You have not invested a huge amount of money and time into making it.   If it turns out well then you can use that card as inspiration for a larger painting. When some of my larger paintings do not work out I cut them up and make them into cards. A handmade card is always appreciated. 
 
As an artist is it so easy to get stuck in a rut and use familiar colours again and again.  It is great to experiment and try some different colour mixes.    I am often buying different brands of paint and unfamiliar colours. It is amazing how a colour of the same name can vary so much from brand to brand.  A good example of this is the Winsor and Newton Raw Sienna compared to the AS Raw Sienna.  They are 2 totally different colours with very different chemical properties which means what works for one brand is will not work for the other.
 
This months' blog is about experimentation.  I placed all my colours in a bag and with my eyes closed pulled out 3 colours.  I then painted 4 cards using only the 3 colours pictured on the left.  I must admit I was not happy with the colours I got but the point is to use colours you would not usually choose together.  This blog is about watercolour but you could apply this technique to any medium you choose. 
 
 
 
 
I call this method the lottery method....so let's get started by making the cards.  I use a good quality 300 gsm watercolour paper.  You can use ready-made cards if you prefer.
 
 
Folding the Watercolour paper to make a card Making your own watercolour card by Linda MacAulay Creating the crease on a watercolour card by Linda MacAulay
Cut the paper to 16 x 21cm and fold in half.  This size fits a standard C6 sized envelope. (115 x 162mm)  You can make the cards any size you prefer but I use this size as I can buy envelopes to fit.  Use your thumbs to create a crease on the card Place your card on the edge of the table and run a metal ruler at a 45° angle down the crease. Turn the card over and do the same to the other side of the crease.  This will create a neat sharp fold line.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Masking the edges of the watercolour card by Linda MacAulay Linda Macaulay making watercolour cards Linda Macaulay demonstrates how to mask the edges of a watercolour card
Next mask the edges.  I am using 18mm masking tape.  You do this to create a crisp white edge around your painting. Press the edges of the tape down firmly using the back of your fingernail.  This prevents paint seeping under the tape. Overlapping the tape on the corners will allow you to tape the card flat when you paint it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selecting colours by Linda MacAulay Tubes of paint - watercolour colour mixing with artist Linda Macaulay
Put all your tubes of paint regardless of brand into a bag, close your eyes and pull out 3 tubes.  These are the colours you will work with.  Remember the aim is to experiment. I got AS Australian Turquoise, Holbien Opera and Winsor and Newton Raw Sienna.  Not what I would have choosen but thats the challenging part. Next put your paints out on your palette and play around with mixing them.  I managed to get a grey, a brown, a green and a purple but no strong darks.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 Now lets use the colours you have choosen in a simple card

Laying down a simple watercolour wash wet on wet watercolour by Linda MacAulay Watercolour card by Linda MacAulay Remove the masking tape to create a crisp edge
Wet the whole card with clean water and then lay down a graded wash of Opera, Raw Sienna and then the brown colour I made by mixing all three colours together.  Next mix a thicker, stronger brown by mixing the three colours together with very little water.  Make sure you paint right over the edge.  Thats what the masking tape is for. Paint some mulga trees in wet on wet.  See how the paint is spreading.  Work quickly.  I am using a number 8 round synthetic talkon  brush.  These brushes make it easy to control wet on wet in a small area When the finished painting is dry carefully remove the masking tape to reveal the clean white border. 

 

 
 
  
 
   
 Now lets use the same colours in a different card.  This one uses a folk art tecnique called double loading
Artists palette by Linda Macaulay  Brush painting by Linda Macaulay  Painting flowers in watercolour by Linda MacAulay  Watercolour flower cards by Linda Macaulay 
Wet the front of the card with clean water first.  Double loading the brush by dipping one side of a flat brush in the Raw Sienna and the other side in the Opera.    I use flat strokes with my double loaded brush.  This creates a multi-coloured brush mark.  Continue painting the abstract flower shapes using your double loaded brush.  Refill with paint if needed.  All of this is painted on damp paper. Here are the finished flower shapes created by just a few loose brush strokes.  Notice how I have painted over the edge of the masking tape. 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Painting a card by Linda MacAulay Painting cards with Linda Macaulay floral cards by linda macaulay Pen and wash by Linda Macaulay
While the background is still damp I laid in a wash of Turquoise. I was careful not to take it too close to the wet flowers so the colour would not run together. Once the background is completed I wiped the excess puddles up carefully from the edges with a tissue to prevent uneven drying creating cauliflowers. Here I start to paint the leaves and stems in.  I am using a green created by mixing Turquoise and Raw Sienna with a touch of Opera.  This is added while the background is still wet. After paintng the card I decided to add some pen over the top to finish it off.  I always find a bit of pen rescues even the worst effort.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pen and wash by linda macaulay Pink flower card by Linda Macaulay landscape card by Linda Macaulay
Adding pen and wash.  Sometimes I use coloured pens.  Gold and silver pens can look great. A softer version using more wet on wet and more muted colours Adding a bit of gouache over the top...don't feel your confined to one medium.  This is all about experimenting and having fun My wet on wet version of the sunset.

 

 
















 

So here are my 4 cards created using exactly the same 3 colours in different ways.  I must admit I was not overly happy with the results but it is a learning experience and I mixed some interesting colours.  It is equally important to learn what is not going to work for you before starting on a large painting.  I read somewhere that all artists only paint about 6 great paintings in their lives.  The rest of their works are just practice for those six masterpieces.  I'm still working on it.

 

The best way to learn colour theory is by using the relationships in a 12 colour wheel and practicing them in cards.  Here is a link to a very good website detailing this theory.  This really works and once you understand it, you will easily spot complimentary, split complimentary, analogous or triadic colour combinations in the works of many master painters.  www.tigercolor.com/color-lab/color-theory/color-harmonies.htm

 

Another great way to learn colour is by studying other artists and practicing the colour schemes they use in the small cards.

 

I hope you enjoyed this blog. If you have please take the time to sign up to my newletter and I will send you the latest blog direct along with news of my classes and workshops.

 

 Happy painting from Linda

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